周辺の天然記念物・トップ11

You can hike, drive through the park in an electric car or take a carriage ride. Advance reservation is advisable.

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The Tapada Nacional de Mafra, created during the reign of João V in Portugal, is a royal park measuring more than 8 km², home to several species of animals and a diverse natural habitat. Used for hunting and leisure by the Portuguese monarchy, today it offers activities such as hiking, cycling, horse riding and archery. In 2019, it was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Forte da Archeira, part of the Lines of Towers defensive north of Lisbon during the Peninsular War, is a military fortification located at an altitude of 345 m. It was part of the 1st Defensive Line with the forts of Catefica and Feiteira. Despite not having gunboats, it has traces of a magazine. It forms part of the Lines of Torres, a system of 152 fortifications extending over 80 km, built between 1809 and 1812 to prevent the advance of Napoleonic troops.

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The Jardim do Cerco, in Mafra, is a baroque example, famous for its water mirrors, paths and leafy trees (including a century-old daughter-in-law) and the Horta dos Frades. With 8 hectares, it has everything from waterfalls to medicinal plants. It is adjacent to the Mafra National Palace; right behind, more precisely. In 2019, the park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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The Tapada Nacional de Mafra, created during the reign of João V in Portugal, is a royal park measuring more than 8 km², home to several species of animals and a diverse natural habitat. Used for hunting and leisure by the Portuguese monarchy, today it offers activities such as hiking, cycling, horse riding and archery. In 2019, it was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Forte da Archeira, part of the Lines of Towers defensive north of Lisbon during the Peninsular War, is a military fortification located at an altitude of 345 m. It was part of the 1st Defensive Line with the forts of Catefica and Feiteira. Despite not having gunboats, it has traces of a magazine. It forms part of the Lines of Torres, a system of 152 fortifications stretching over 80 km, built between 1809 and 1812 to prevent the advance of Napoleonic troops.

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This waterfall is normally dry after 1 month of rain season, so by late march or early april it is normally dry. Then it should have water by november.

Lapiás ou lapiaz [1] (word derived from lapiaz, from the Jura dialect) is a typical karst relief formation, produced by the superficial dissolution of calcareous or dolomitic rocks. It can also be caused by freezing and thawing cycles in cold weather regions. Lapiás, together with dolines, cenotes, cones and karst valleys, form the outer portion of the karst relief, also known as exocarste, while caves, crevices and speleothems make up the underground part of karst, or endocarste. Lapiás consist of fractures in the superficial rocks that expand through the dissolution of the rock, resulting in large channels that groove the rocks horizontally or vertically, as well as fields of large rocks, isolated from each other and with different types of flutes, fringes and surface holes. In some cases, only depressions occur along the surface of the rock, which is not fragmented. Lapiás are formed initially by dissolving the rock at the interface with the soil and cracks are opened. After erosion of the topsoil, the rocks are exposed and the dissolution of the rock continues to expand the cracks. Eventually the rocks are completely separated and form fields of level rocks or groove and crevice patterns. Soil and vegetation can fill the spaces between rocks.

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