ドーニャ・メンシアの天然記念物・トップ17

El Castillo de Zuheros is a historic fortress in the small municipality of Zuheros. The castle sits spectacularly on a rock and has become a landmark of the region. The castle's origins date back to the Moors in the 9th century. It was strategically built on a limestone cliff to control and defend the region. Its location made it almost impregnable.

The Fuente del Río in Cabra, is a picturesque natural park considered the origin of the Río Cabra. The park combines the natural beauty of a karst spring with landscaped gardens and a diverse tree landscape. It was declared a “Sitio de Interés Natural” in 1929 and today offers recreational areas and picnic areas for visitors. The spring rises at the foot of the Sierra de Cabra, an area with high rainfall and calcareous rock that leads to the formation of such karst springs. The water flows through a series of waterfalls and artificial springs and supplies the entire municipality. The Fuente del Río is part of the “Ruta del Agua” in the Subbética Cordobesa and offers a harmonious interplay of nature and human design. The park is a popular place for locals and visitors who want to enjoy the tranquility and beauty of this unique place. A visit to the Fuente del Río offers the opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the region and explore the origins of the Río Cabra.

El Castillo de Zuheros stands spectacularly on a rock and offers impressive views of the Sierra Subbética. The castle is a major landmark in the region. The castle's origins date back to the Moors in the 9th century. It was strategically built on a limestone cliff to control and defend the region. Its location made it almost impregnable. It was part of a network of castles designed to secure Moorish influence in Andalusia. In 1240, Zuheros was conquered by the troops of Ferdinand III of Castile. The castle passed into Christian ownership and was integrated into the kingdom's defensive structure. With the end of its military importance in the region, after the conquest of Granada in 1492, the castle began to decline in importance. Parts of the complex were destroyed by earthquakes and neglect over the centuries. In 1964, the towers were reconstructed as they can be seen in their current form. The ruins of the castle are now one of the main attractions of Zuheros and can be visited.

The remains date from two different periods. The massive, crenellated square tower is of Moorish origin, while the remains of the Renaissance palace date from the 16th century. At the same time, the Plaza de la Paz offers a natural viewpoint (622m), with shooting views** over the hills with their carpet of olive groves and Baena in the background.

Construction located in the highest rocky part of the town whose purpose was to protect against any external invasion, whose views are worth enjoying.

A natural area where the Cabra River is born. A natural spring surrounded by vegetation that transmits peace and tranquility. Highly recommended for a break on the route.

Seasonal waterfalls that appear after copious rains. Due to the porosity of the terrain, only when the amount of water is greater than what the terrain is capable of absorbing, do waterfalls form, sometimes even making it difficult to pass and not being able to make the route in a circular way. It is convenient to inquire at the Santa Rita Visitor Center about their status and check if an authorization is required to visit them, which is sometimes established to control the influx of people to this Zone A Reserve of the Protected Natural Area.

This trail is full of impressive limestone rock walls, with a multitude of vegetation sprouting between its numerous pores. They have been formed over time by the force of the Bailón River. From some angles you can see Zuheros and its castle peeking out between the walls.