周辺の洞窟・トップ18

In 1912, Bishop François-Xavier Schoepfer of Tarbes and Lourdes had a full-scale replica of the Lourdes grotto built on the site of his birthplace, which had been destroyed by fire. Alsace has no fewer than 130 replicas of the Lourdes grotto, built between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.

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Silent witnesses of the war past

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The "Veilchenstein" is a German shelter located on the Hartmannswillerkopf¹ battlefield. This shelter, built into a rock, is equipped with a machine gun post and observatories¹. Hartmannswillerkopf, also known as Vieil Armand, is a pyramidal rocky spur in the Vosges massif, overlooking the Alsace plain from its 957 meters¹. During the First World War, it was a strategic summit hotly contested by the French and German armies¹. Today, the Hartmannswillerkopf is a place of memory, bearing witness to the suffering of the soldiers who fought in the name of their country¹. The German remains encountered on the ground, sometimes quite spaced apart from each other, are witnesses to this historical period¹. (1). https://bing.com/search?q=veilchenstein+harmannswillerkopf. (2) The Hartmannswillerkopf - Official website. https://www.memorial-hwk.eu/. (3) Hartmannswillerkopf - Wikipedia. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartmannswillerkopf.

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The Adlerhorst is a German shelter located on the Hartmannswillerkopf³ battlefield. This two-story shelter is built into a rock³. It is equipped with a machine gun post, observatories and a fountain³. Hartmannswillerkopf, also known as Vieil Armand, is a pyramidal rocky spur in the Vosges massif, overlooking the Alsace plain from its 956 meters². During the First World War, it was a strategic summit hotly contested by the French and German armies². Today, the Hartmannswillerkopf is a place of memory, bearing witness to the suffering of the soldiers who fought in the name of their country³. The German remains encountered on the ground, sometimes quite spaced apart from each other, are witnesses to this historical period³. (1) The Hartmannswillerkopf – German positions – By hills and by forts. https://parmontsetparforts.fr/2024/03/17/hwk-positions-allemandes/. (2) The Hartmannswillerkopf - Official website. https://www.memorial-hwk.eu/. (3). https://bing.com/search?q=adlerhorst+810+hartmannswillerkopf.

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A small entrance gives access to this fairly deep cave. It owes its name to Doctor Herrings, a village doctor with a passion for caving who died here following a landslide in 1914.

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Enormous cellar whose entrance is 4 m high. It is currently filled. It is one of the rare caves known in Alsace.

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The rocks of the Grotte des Nains form an impressive gorge, approximately 25 meters high. According to legend, the little women of the earth lived here with the Erdmanala (little men of the earth). The gorge gives access to the Plateau des Nains and a beautiful view of the Ill valley.

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During the First World War, this rock massif was expanded into a strong, self-sufficient fortress. Over time, the hilltop was completely hollowed out with a large number of tunnels and rock chambers.

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