ミランダ・ド・コルボの洞窟・トップ6

Penela Castle stands atop the rocky outcrop that gave it its name (peñela, "small stone hill"), dominating the town with imposing walls and towers dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. Founded in the 11th century by D. Sesnando Davides, it formed part of the Mondego defensive line, and its walls still reach 19 meters in height today. From the original fortress arose the castle that later served as a keep. On the walls, facing the Serra da Lousã mountain range, stand out arrow slits and loopholes, marks of its long military life, from arrows to firearms. Penela preserves three historical entrances: the Porta da Vila (Town Gate), the evocative Porta da Traição (Gate of Treason), with its double opening and Moorish inspiration, and the Porta do Relógio (Clock Gate), a reminder of the old breach where two towers collapsed in the 1755 earthquake. In short, a castle small in form, but enormous in history.

Penela Castle is a medieval fortress with an irregular plan and winding outline, stretching from north to south taking advantage of the natural cliff, so that the walls vary in height between 7 and 19 metres. It was part of the Mondego defensive line during the Christian Reconquista.

Hidden among the dense greenery of the Serra da Lousã, the Castle has stood since the 11th century, guarding the right bank of the Arouce River. Entry is free, as is parking, and the surroundings are pure enchantment. From here, there are trails that wind through schist villages, cross magical forests and reveal breathtaking viewpoints. A perfect starting point for those who enjoy running between history and nature.

beautiful castle, the foundation of which is carved into the rocks

the castle of Germanelo, started construction in 1142, has a circumference of 107 meters. The part of the N. wall, which has been largely restored, offers a highlight of 18 niches. Only ruins have been preserved, of the other two parts that are slightly above ground level. A circular pit and traces of foundations satirize the existence of buildings in the small courtyard with weapons.

Resting and observation point located on the Passadiço da Senhora da Piedade. With more or less than 1,200 meters, the Passadiço da Senhora da Piedade connects, in a safe and accessible way, the town of Lousã to the Tourist Complex of Senhora da Piedade. The walking trail starts at Cabo do Soito and ends at Castelo de Arouce, better known as Castelo da Lousã.

Arouce Castle, better known as Lousã Castle, can be visited free of charge. For the excellent view, it's worth climbing the tower.

The castle, built in the second half of the 11th century, is located in the Serra da Lousã, on the right bank of the Arouce River. Free entry, easy and free parking. Great hiking trails nearby (PR3 Rota da Levada).