モンフォルテの洞窟・トップ7

Vila Viçosa is known as the "Marble City" and often referred to as the "Royal City." It is located in the heart of the Alentejo region. This charming town is known for its magnificent palaces, marble production, and rich history. Vila Viçosa is a place to relax and discover the region's cultural treasures. A real highlight of Vila Viçosa is the Paço Ducal, the Ducal Palace. This magnificent 16th-century palace was once the residence of the Dukes of Bragança and is a true highlight of Portuguese Renaissance architecture. The palace is surrounded by extensive gardens and houses an impressive collection of works of art, furniture, and historical artifacts. Visitors can explore the palace's magnificent interiors and opulent furnishings, giving them a glimpse into the lives of Portuguese noble families. The Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição is one of the city's most important churches and a truly impressive building. Also known as the "Marble Sanctuary," the church was built from Vila Viçosa's famous marble. It is particularly noted for its elaborate altarpieces and richly decorated interiors. The church is an important place of pilgrimage and a place for reflection and prayer. Vila Viçosa also has a Carriage Museum, the Museu Nacional dos Coches. The museum houses one of the most important collections of historic carriages and coaches in Portugal. The exhibition features magnificent state carriages, hunting carriages, and ceremonial coaches. This provides a wonderful insight into the history and culture of royal journeys and processions. The old town of Vila Viçosa is characterized by narrow, cobblestone streets and white houses with flower-decorated balconies.

The Archaeological Museum in the Castelo presents artifacts dating from 3000 AD to the 18th century. The first floor features hunting trophies and weapons belonging to the Bragança family. The second floor leads to the wall, offering views of the city. Photography is prohibited in the museum.

The fortress's origins date back to the 13th century, during the reign of King Afonso III, who ordered its construction. Over the centuries, the structure was adapted and reinforced. It gained particular importance in the 15th and 16th centuries, when the village of Vila Viçosa became an important center for the House of Bragança. The fortress witnessed key moments in Portuguese history, serving as a refuge and stronghold, particularly during the War of the Restoration in the 17th and 18th centuries, demonstrating its resilience and strategic value. The centerpiece of the fortress is the extensive wall that encloses the oldest part of the village.

Among the original entrances to the fortress, the western gate, known as the Porta de Olivenza, stands out. This monumental, west-facing gate was one of the main entrances to the walled village. Its strategic location was crucial for communication and defense. The Olivenza Gate is a testament to the splendor of the military engineering of the time, robust and difficult to cross, with defensive elements that ensured the security of the entrances and exits, as well as the fortress itself.

The Castle of Alter do Chão, in Alentejo, is located in the parish of Alter do Chão, in the town and municipality of the same name, district of Portalegre, in Portugal. In the historic center of the town, this castle is representative of 16th century medieval architecture, when it cooperated with the neighboring Castle of Alter Pedroso in the defense of this region. Alter do Chão Castle has been classified as a National Monument since 1910.

Magnificent medieval castle which was reconquered from the Arabs during the reign of D. Afonso II. It is classified as a National Monument.