アマニーの洞窟・トップ6

かつては軍の駐屯地、現在は教師の養成所

訪れる価値のある印象的な施設です。

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Here you get a good idea of the size of the citadel.

The Tour de la Pelote is a medieval cannon tower that was integrated into the fortification program created by Vauban in the 17th century. The original roof structure from the Vauban era was destroyed in a fire in 2013, but the building was extensively restored in 2016. The tower can be visited as part of city tours, for example. https://www.besancon-tourisme.com/

Fort Griffon in Besançon is a 17th century military monument that has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the "Network of Major Vauban Sites". Today, the buildings are used by the French University for teacher training, but the structural adaptations were carried out while maintaining the original 17th century walls.

In 1475, under the reign of Duke Charles the Bold (1433-1477), sovereign of the Burgundian state, this tower was built at the foot of the Battant bastion, where the Mouillère stream flows into the Doubs. . The name of this tower comes from Pierre Pillot, lord of Chenecey, and co-governor of Besançon, from whom the land for the building was purchased, for the construction of this building. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_la_Pelote

The Citadelle de Besançon is an impressive fortress located on Mont Saint-Étienne, high above the city of Besançon. Construction of the Citadelle began in 1668 under the direction of the French military engineer Vauban, known for his defense works. The fortress served as an important military stronghold and played a crucial role in the defense of France's eastern borders. The Citadelle is a masterpiece of military architecture, with bastions, ramparts, underground tunnels and other defenses. The design reflects Vauban's innovative approaches at the time. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Citadelle de Besançon is part of the "Fortifications of Vauban", recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008. This group of fortifications spread across France testifies to Vauban's military designs. Within the Citadelle there are several museums and attractions, including the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation, the Comtois Museum which highlights regional history, and the Besançon Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in France. The Citadelle offers breathtaking views over the city of Besançon and the surrounding valley. It is a popular destination for tourists due to its historical importance, architectural splendor and panoramic views.