バーニョ・ア・リポリの洞窟・トップ17

As a plant expert and botany enthusiast, Ferdinando Panciatichi Ximenes d’Aragona designed the large green area surrounding Sammezzano Castle, approximately 65 hectares, which constitutes the current Historic Park. Around the ancient "ragnaia" (woodland) formed by a high forest of holm oaks, Ferdinando decided to place numerous rare and exotic plants. Their purpose was to serve the dual purpose of beautifying the exterior and gradually introducing visitors and guests to the wonders of the "Moorish" style of the Villa-Castle of Sammezzano. Among the exotic species introduced by Ferdinando, the most well-known are undoubtedly the majestic sequoias (Sequoia sempervirens and Sequoia gigantea), which, as demonstrated by the remarkable size they reached in just 150 years, certainly found the geological, soil, and climatic conditions favorable to their growth. Among these, the so-called "twin sequoia" stands out, as its trunk forks into two enormous vertical branches a few meters from the base. It is almost 54 meters tall and, with a circumference of 837 centimeters, the tallest sequoia in Italy. It is not only one of Italy's monumental trees, but also one of the select group of "150 trees of exceptional environmental or monumental value."

A Renaissance palace located in the Oltrarno district, in the center of Florence and former residence of the banker Luca Pitti, Palazzo Pitti was for decades the main residence of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany. Today it houses important museums with works by artists such as Titian and Raphael.

In the forest with the largest number of sequoias in Italy, these two fascinating specimens grew side by side. An information sign indicates that their circumference exceeds 8 metres, but at least 5/6 people are needed to hug them

One of Florence's most significant landmarks, the Palazzo Vecchio is a masterpiece of 14th-century civil architecture. Originally built as the seat of the city parliament and the center of secular power in Florence, this imposing palace has served various functions over the centuries. Today it serves as the city's town hall and is a must-see for any visitor who wants to experience Florence's rich history and culture. The Palazzo Vecchio impresses not only with its robust architecture and the famous tower that dominates the city's skyline, but also with its magnificent interiors decorated with precious works of art and historic frescoes. A visit offers the opportunity to delve into the past and learn more about Florence's political and social history. Of particular note is the magnificent "Salone dei Cinquecento" (Hall of the Five Hundred), the largest room in the palace used for public gatherings. Here you can find impressive murals by Vasari depicting scenes from the city's history. The private apartments of the Medici family, who lived in the palace for a time, are also of great interest. The Palazzo Vecchio stands in Piazza della Signoria, one of the liveliest and most historically significant squares in Florence, surrounded by other masterpieces of art and architecture. The square and the palace itself are the setting for many important events in Florence's history. Visitors should take the time to climb the tower of the Palazzo Vecchio, from which one can enjoy a breathtaking view of Florence and its surroundings. The climb is strenuous, but the view makes the effort worthwhile.

This central square is famous not only for its imposing buildings and elaborate statues, but also for its deep-rooted history that dates back to the Middle Ages. The square is dominated by the majestic Palazzo Vecchio, which once served as the seat of government and now houses a museum. Its battlements and sturdy tower tell stories of power, intrigue and Florence's political importance in the past. Just outside the Palazzo Vecchio stands a copy of Michelangelo's David, which seems to form a permanent sentinel, highlighting the city's artistic mastery. Another striking feature of the square is the Fountain of Neptune, a work by Bartolomeo Ammannati depicting the sea god Neptune. This impressive work of art symbolizes the Medici's power over the sea and the importance of water in Florentine culture and history. A popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike, Piazza della Signoria offers a fascinating insight into the heart and soul of Florence. It is surrounded by other important landmarks, including the Uffizi Gallery, one of the most famous art galleries in the world, making the square an unmissable destination for art lovers and history buffs.

A magnificent building with no less magnificent statues in front of it

Castle surrounded by a park built between the 16th and 19th centuries, in a rare orientalist style. A precious gem of the territory.

Sammezzano Castle is a splendid and particular residence in the province of Florence. Wanted by the Marquis Ferdinando Panciatichi Ximenes of Aragon in the 19th century, he enriched it with exotic and imaginative decorations. It is surrounded by a vast park, where you can admire rare and monumental plants, such as sequoias.