周辺の洞窟・トップ6

A brief explanation of the patronage of 'MARY OF THE SNOW', which visitors don't encounter very often: This takes us far back in church history to the fourth/fifth century, and geographically to Rome. On August 5, 363, the so-called "miracle of the snow" occurred at the site where the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore now stands. That is to say, on that day, in the middle of summer, snow lay there in the morning because the Virgin Mary wished to have a church dedicated to her built on that spot. She conveyed this wish in a vision to a wealthy couple – who subsequently initiated and financed the construction – and to the Bishop of Rome, who at that time was Pope Liberius. The Roman church holds the rank of a patriarchal basilica (papal basilica) and is the origin of all churches and chapels with this patronage. In the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church, August 5th, the feast day of the church's consecration (in the year 432 by Pope Sixtus III), is an optional memorial. Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome was the focus of international attention last year because Pope Francis, who died on Easter Monday 2025, had chosen this church as his final resting place.

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From Sanza, you can reach the Affondare di Vallivona by crossing a "Beautiful path in the forest" of Mount Cervati, the highest in the province of Salerno with its 1899m. Be careful because the humidity and wet leaves make the rocks and stones you encounter along the route slippery: From Sanza 750m difference in altitude up to 1100m of Inghiottitopio. Training and experience are required.

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Here is the info on the Vallivona Affondator: https://www.archeotrekking.net/it/scheda_singola/188-l-affondamento-di-vallivona.html

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Here is the info: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UlQWiWK45afivZjuXxtYBWe77kqg_A5U/view?usp=drive_link

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Stream that disappears into the mountain

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The sinker of Vallivona is one of the natural attractions of the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park. The particular microclimate of this karst sinkhole makes the environment very special. To reach it, it is necessary to go through a tunnel of about 500 meters in the dark and very humid.

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The Grava di Vesalo is a deep karst chasm in the Laurino area, formed by the waters of the Milenzio stream which disappears underground and re-emerges after about 2 km to flow into the Calore river. It is one of the most important natural attractions of the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park.

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The Sanctuary of the Madonna del Cervato is located near the highest peak in Campania, Monte Cervati. The church is a pilgrimage destination, and in the month of July a procession is held that brings the statue of the Madonna della Neve here.

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