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最終更新日: 2月 21, 2026
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Archduke Friedrich IV of Tyrol fled to Bludenz through this gate after his condemnation at the Council of Constance in 1416
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Castle ruins (Welsch-)Ramschwag, Nenzing Welsch-Ramschwag Castle was built between 1270 and 1290 by the Knights of Ramschwag, a noble family from the canton of St. Gallen (CH). Their family castle is in Häggenschwil, Canton St. Gallen. Before 1352 the castle came into the possession of the lords of Landenberg-Greifensee. In 1352 it was sold to Count Rudolf von Montfort-Feldkirch. When the Werdenbergs attacked the castle in 1360 as a result of a feud with the Montfort family, Hartmann von Prasberg from an Allgäu noble family was castellan. He defended the keep for many hours until help came from Feldkirch and the attackers were successfully driven away. In the same year, Welsch-Ramschwag Castle came to the Habsburgs. The castle did not last long, because angry Walgau farmers destroyed it on the evening of September 28, 1405 during the Appenzell War and it has been a ruin ever since. At the same time, other castles in the Walgau (Jagdberg, Blumenegg and Rosenegg) also went up in flames. The almost square complex had an elevated, central residential tower with simple light slits and a surrounding curtain wall. This was 1.20 meters thick and included the courtyard with an area of about 42 x 38 meters. In the west, two artificial wall-ditch systems were built as obstacles to the approach. As is the case today, the entrance to the main gate was in the east. The first attempts at restoration date back to 1912. Another attempt failed in 1925/26 due to a lack of funds. In 1947, parts of the ring wall were destroyed by the construction of a ski jump, which is now closed again. From 1997 to 2000 the ruins were restored in several stages by the market town of Nenzing in cooperation with the Federal Monuments Office and volunteers. The Castle Committee of the State Museum Association carried out the graphic reconstruction of the keep and the floor plan. Text / source: Vorarlberg Tourismus GmbH, Poststraße 11, 6850 Dornbirn https://www.vorarlberg.travel/poi/nenzing-burgruine-welsch-ramschwag/
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Castle ruins (Welsch-)Ramschwag, Nenzing Welsch-Ramschwag Castle was built between 1270 and 1290 by the Knights of Ramschwag, a noble family from the canton of St. Gallen (CH). Their family castle is in Häggenschwil, Canton St. Gallen. Before 1352 the castle came into the possession of the lords of Landenberg-Greifensee. In 1352 it was sold to Count Rudolf von Montfort-Feldkirch. When the Werdenbergs attacked the castle in 1360 as a result of a feud with the Montfort family, Hartmann von Prasberg from an Allgäu noble family was castellan. He defended the keep for many hours until help came from Feldkirch and the attackers were successfully driven away. In the same year, Welsch-Ramschwag Castle came to the Habsburgs. The castle did not last long, because angry Walgau farmers destroyed it on the evening of September 28, 1405 during the Appenzell War and it has been a ruin ever since. At the same time, other castles in the Walgau (Jagdberg, Blumenegg and Rosenegg) also went up in flames. The almost square complex had an elevated, central residential tower with simple light slits and a surrounding curtain wall. This was 1.20 meters thick and included the courtyard with an area of about 42 x 38 meters. In the west, two artificial wall-ditch systems were built as obstacles to the approach. As is the case today, the entrance to the main gate was in the east. The first attempts at restoration date back to 1912. Another attempt failed in 1925/26 due to a lack of funds. In 1947, parts of the ring wall were destroyed by the construction of a ski jump, which is now closed again. From 1997 to 2000 the ruins were restored in several stages by the market town of Nenzing in cooperation with the Federal Monuments Office and volunteers. The Castle Committee of the State Museum Association carried out the graphic reconstruction of the keep and the floor plan. Text / source: Vorarlberg Tourismus GmbH, Poststraße 11, 6850 Dornbirn https://www.vorarlberg.travel/poi/nenzing-burgruine-welsch-ramschwag/
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Upper gate Built at the end of the 15th century, rebuilt in 1774 and 1920, it is also called Herzog-Friedrich-Tor or Feldkircher Tor. In 1416, Duke Friedrich IV (with an empty pocket) fled from Constance through the Upper Gate into the city; He was taken in in Bludenz and brought safely over the Arlberg by the town's citizens. The Bludenz City Museum is located in the Upper Gate. A few meters away, a covered church staircase built in the 17th century, one of the five castle staircases, leads up to the hill to St. Laurentius Church and Gayenhofen Castle. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bludenz
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Gayenhofen Castle is part of the architectural ensemble with the Laurentius Church, dominating the city of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is a successor to Bludenz Castle, which was removed. The Counts of Werdenberg built a castle between 1222 and 1245 as the center of the Counts of Werdenberg and Heiligenberg and the Bludenz dominion. Bludenz was a fortified town in Vorarlberg in the Middle Ages, alongside Bregenz and Feldkirch. From 1377/78 to 1418 Count Albrecht III lived within its walls. from Werdenberg-Heiligenberg. After the Werdenberg feud, the town and castle of Bludenz fell to the Habsburgs. In 1448, Duke Sigmund exchanged both for the dominion of Rotund with Ulrich von Schlandersberg. In 1491 the castle was destroyed by fire. Baron Franz Andreas von Sternbach (1675-1755), who had previously built Wolfsthurn Castle, had his administrator Johann Josef Gassmayr with the local bailiwick administrator Franz Josef Gilm as local site manager in 1746/1747, using demolition stones from the old castle with the master bricklayer and stonemason Andreas Schmied, who had previously expanded the nave of the adjacent Laurentius Church, built Gayenhofen Palace. The simple design of the palace did not require the experience of the persons mentioned to have an external architect. On May 5, 1746, the foundation stone of the new castle was laid with the Provicar and pastor of Bürs Christian Battlogg and three Capuchins. The naming of Johann Caspar Bagnato in various sources as an architect is without evidence for Gayenhofen Castle, but Bagnato was on December 17, 1745 at a guild meeting in Schnifis, where he accepted Andreas Moll as an apprentice and probably also construction workers for his construction site Kornhaus Rohrschach vom Kloster St. Gallen recruited. In 1936 the city of Bludenz bought the castle and handed it over to the state of Vorarlberg in 1959. Between 1960 and 1963 the castle was rebuilt again. The north wing was demolished, the square courtyard, which had been closed until then, was opened up and the castle was adapted on October 26, 1963 to become the office building of the Bludenz district authority. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Gayenhofen
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The castle ruins are directly related to the Ramschwag castle ruins near Häggenschwil/St.Gallen CH (see information board).
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