レドンドの洞窟・トップ7

Castelo de Redondo is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century by order of King D. Dinis. The castle played a crucial defensive role in the region. Although today, the only things that remain are the perimeter walls, with an irregular perimeter and several quadrangular towers, and part of the old Torre de Menagem (Keep).

The municipality is known for its significant historical and cultural heritage, which includes the Alandroal Castle (its most emblematic monument), historic churches and Roman remains. Alandroal is also part of the Alentejo of wine, with quality wine production. You can stop for a break and enjoy its tranquility and the authenticity of its traditions.

Castelo de Redondo is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century by order of King D. Dinis. The castle played a crucial defensive role in the region. Although today, the only things that remain are the perimeter walls, with an irregular perimeter and several quadrangular towers, and part of the old Torre de Menagem (Keep).

The first references to the Herdade do Esporão date back to the 13th century, when the property was owned by D. João Peres de Aboim, lord of Portel and advisor to D. Afonso III. There is no certainty as to when the Tower was built, but it is likely that it was built by order of Álvaro Mendes de Vasconcelos, between 1457 and 1490. Built on the family estate, its main purpose was to extol its lineage and its new social status, which was on the rise. With a quadrangular shape, the tower is divided into three levels with symmetrically harmonized windows on the upper floors. A staircase was built on an arch on the main façade. The Tower has since undergone restoration, with the aim of restoring it to its original, ancient appearance. Today, on the ground floor of the Tower you can visit the Archaeological Museum, where various finds from Esporão and pieces from the Perdigões Archaeological Complex are on display.

In 1250, a foral (charter) attributed to King D. Afonso III was issued to Redondo. At the same time, the king ordered the construction of a castle over the ruins of the ancient Roman fortress. The castle was part of the northern Alentejo fortifications restructured by King D. Dinis that were donated to members of the nobility during the late medieval epoch, representing significant alterations during the Manueline era. By order of King D. Dinis, in 1312, the castle was reconstructed, during the same epoch as the erection of the keep tower and the fortification wall and towers. On 27 April 1318, the foral was reconfirmed by King D. Dinis. In 1418, King D. John conceded privileges to the castle and obligated that travellers between Alandroal and Vila Viçosa pass through the settlement, as a way of expanding commercial activities in the town.

The Concession of Evoramonte, also known as the Convention of Evoramonte, was a document signed on 26 May 1834, in Evoramonte, in Alentejo, between the Constitutionalists and the Miguelites, that ended the period of civil war (1828–1834) in the Kingdom of Portugal. On the Concession of Evoramonte, Dom Miguel I of Portugal, to end the bloodbath in the country after six years of civil war, surrendered and abandoned his claim to the Portuguese throne, being also subjected to exile and perpetual banishment from the Kingdom of Portugal. It was signed by the representatives of the Constitutionalists, the Marshals of the Army, Duke of Terceira and Count of Saldanha, and by the Miguelite representative, Lieutenant General José António Azevedo e Lemos.

The Concession of Evoramonte, also known as the Convention of Evoramonte, was a document signed on 26 May 1834, in Evoramonte, in Alentejo, between the Constitutionalists and the Miguelites, that ended the period of civil war (1828–1834) in the Kingdom of Portugal. On the Concession of Evoramonte, Dom Miguel I of Portugal, to end the bloodbath in the country after six years of civil war, surrendered and abandoned his claim to the Portuguese throne, being also subjected to exile and perpetual banishment from the Kingdom of Portugal. It was signed by the representatives of the Constitutionalists, the Marshals of the Army, Duke of Terceira and Count of Saldanha, and by the Miguelite representative, Lieutenant General José António Azevedo e Lemos.

The picturesque and delightful parish of Evoramonte (or Évora Monte) is located between the beautiful cities of Évora and Estremoz. Once of great geographical and military importance, this Alentejo town, whose walls still protect its inhabitants from the top, feels like an ancient warrior patiently awaiting visitors with countless stories to tell. Clearly divided into two very distinct parts, Evoramonte combines the current life of the lower area with its medieval town located at the top of the Serra d’Ossa. Although its history dates back to prehistoric times, this unusual Alentejo town had its first notable moment during the 12th century. Around the 1160s, the Reconquest of Portugal from the Moors was underway and the Alentejo region was considered one of the most difficult for the troops of D. Afonso Henriques. It was exactly at this time that Geraldo Geraldes, better known as Geraldo Sem Pavor (yes, the one who would give his name to the famous Praça do Giraldo), offered himself to the King to help him retake the Alentejo lands lost to the Saracens.