周辺のスポット/アトラクション・トップ6

Here, in 1792, during the Battle of Valmy, French troops stood against the Prussian armies. A simple windmill on a hill… which became a symbol of resistance.

One of the most notable figures buried here is Michel Coiffard, a French fighter pilot from the First World War. Originally an infantryman, he was declared unfit for service after an injury, but managed to re-enlist – this time in the air force. As a member of escadrille 154, he specialised in shooting down German observation balloons, an extremely dangerous mission due to the heavy anti-aircraft defences. Coiffard shot down no fewer than 33 balloons, an exceptional feat. On 28 October 1918, he was fatally hit during a mission, but managed to land his aircraft safely. He died of his injuries shortly afterwards. His grave can be found in this necropolis, under number 1027 (but that number is incorrect, check the register).

On September 29, 1918, the village of Séchault was liberated by the 369th Infantry Regiment of the U.S. Army – better known as the Harlem Hellfighters. This African-American unit fought bravely on the Western Front and made history through their dedication and sacrifice. Today, a memorial in the village commemorates this event. It is a quiet place, but with deep historical significance. Ideal for a short stop during your drive along the front line of 14-18.

During the opening stages of the First World War, Manre was at the heart of the Battle of the Frontiers (August 1914), a series of bloody confrontations between French and German troops in the Ardennes. The region was severely affected by artillery fire and troop movements. Close to the front line, Manre experienced evacuations, destruction and military occupation. Today, it is a silent witness to the chaos of 1914, with traces of trenches and monuments in the area that recall the fierce fighting.

This national cemetery, located on a hill near Sommepy-Tahure in the Marne, is a major site of remembrance for the First World War. It was built between 1920 and 1924 and contains the remains of 2,201 French soldiers, 721 of whom are in an ossuary. The site centralizes graves from several former battlefields in the region. The necropolis is located in an area that was heavily fought over during the Battles of Champagne. In 1918, the nearby village was liberated by French and American troops, including the 2nd American Infantry Division. The cemetery symbolizes not only the French military sacrifice, but also the Franco-American collaboration during the conflict.

La Main de Massiges is an exceptional place: It is a living archaeological site that you can visit and explore for free. It is also an extremely touching place of remarkable memory. These are German and French trench lines from the First World War. Excavations by archaeologists still take place, and bodies of soldiers from both countries are raised from the ground and returned to their families every year more than 100 years after their disappearance. By walking among these trenches you will relive the daily life of soldiers and their very difficult living conditions. The Suippes military camp happens to be very close, and shots of military training cannons echo in the silence of the place giving an even more poignant character to this extraordinary visit.

The famous Valmy mill, which symbolizes the French victory over the Prussians at the Battle of Valmy in 1792, was destroyed on the evening of the battle itself by order of Kellermann, because it offered an ideal target for the enemy. A second mill was built and then demolished in 1831. In anticipation of the 150th anniversary of the battle of Valmy, the mayor of the village, André Procureur, decides to reinstall a mill in Valmy thanks to a national subscription. The mill then comes from Attiches. The work, which began in 1939, was interrupted by the war and a temporary roof was installed. Work resumed after the war and the mill was inaugurated on September 20, 1947.

This is where the heart of the patriots beats. In 1792 there was war between the Prussian contingent of the anti-French coalition and the French revolutionary army - the Prussians withdrew.