ヴァレーゼの洞窟・トップ13

Ferry available (also with bicycle)

to see

Built in the 14th century as a hunting lodge.

Built on a hill, it was part of the northern defensive line of the Duchy of Milan

Built as a fortress between the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century by order of the Visconti family. Later modified into a noble residence. Very well preserved.

Ottone Visconti, elected archbishop of Milan by Pope Urban IV in 1262, but not by the Major Chapter of the cathedral, was not able to take possession of his seat until 1277, after the victory obtained in Desio over the enemies of the Tower. In 1280, as the owner of Angera – assigned to the Milanese Church since 1162 – he had a Hall of Justice built in the Rocca, where legal and economic matters were administered. With a masterly coup, his nephew and Lord of Milan Matteo Visconti had the archiepiscopal archives (kept in the monastery of S. Radegonda) burned, with the papers regarding the possession of Angera by the Milanese Church, and claimed the inheritance of the place as a personal domain of the Viscontis, by virtue of a legendary descent of their lineage from Angleria. Between 1314 and 1316, Matteo commissioned a local fresco painter, no better known than the Maestro di Angera, to decorate the Hall of Justice with episodes of the victory of Desio and the entry of Ottone Visconti into Milan, taken from an apologetic book written by Stefanardo da Vimercate. Above the stories is the Zodiac, now only partially preserved, but with an iconographic program that can still be reconstructed. When Matteo commissioned the frescoes, the lawyers and judges of the Ambrosian Church no longer met in the Hall, but the Rocca had by then become a private seat. Why did Matteo want to decorate it so expensively? The Hall of Justice is divided into two bays with cross vaults; it is accessed through a door on the south side, in front of which was originally the judge's chair. Each side of the span enclosed two zodiac signs with their respective governing planet in a lunette, framed by a polychrome decoration – which extended to the cordoning of the sails – among the best preserved of the Lombard fourteenth century. Another peculiarity are the monstrous or extravagant figures that surround only the lunette of the second western span, taken from illustrations of naturalistic texts, such as the De natura rerum by Thomas de Cantimpré. https://www.storiadimilano.it/arte/zodiaco_angera.htm

Place of historical, cultural, architectural and tourist interest Piazza Publio Cornelio Scipione, 2, 21019 Somma Lombardo VA https://www.castelloviscontidisanvito.it/ 0331256337

In the municipality of Castiglione Olona, the Monteruzzo castle stands out for its white profile and its imposing towers. Being located in an elevated position, it is clearly visible from afar and today houses the civic library. Furthermore, it is often used as a center for fairs and events.