ローゼンステインの洞窟・トップ20

1300年頃には、イェーナの市壁は閉鎖的な構造物と言えるほど進んでいました。堀、壁、ツヴィンガー区域、3つの門塔、4つの角の砲台、そして後から追加された12のシェルター塔で構成されていました。市壁の北西の角にあるプルファー塔は高さ約20メートルで、通路のある4つの階があります。再建された城壁歩道、城壁の上の家、そしてヨハンニストールとともに、これはかつてのイェーナ市壁の最も大きく残っている部分です。

Pulverturmはイェーナの古い市壁の一部です。市壁の北西の角、現在のLeutragraben/Fürstengrabenの交差点にあります。

It's nice that such buildings are still well preserved.

2つの特徴的な塔、ヨハンニストルムとプルファー塔を持つ中世の市壁群は、今日でもこの街の歴史的な要塞の印象的な証となっています。 当時、それは12メートルの高さと2キロメートルの長さの壁、歩兵通路、堀、門、そして側面を防御する塔で構成されていました。塔からの眺め 市内とイェーナの絵のように美しい周辺地域は一見の価値があります！ https://www.visit-jena.de/sehen-und-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/stadtmauerensemble/

The city area, which slopes gently from west to east toward the Saale River, was surrounded by a city wall from around 1300. It was 12 meters high and 2 meters wide. Four corner towers and twelve shell towers served as defenses. The city could be entered through three city gates controlled by city guards: the Saaltor in the east, the Johannistor in the west, and the Löbdertor in the south. Today, three corner towers remain, their names indicating their later use or construction: the Powder Tower in the northwest, at the highest point of the city fortifications, the Anatomy Tower in the southwest, and the Red Tower in the southeast. Only the foundations of the castle tower on the current university building remain. The Saaltor and Löbdertor were demolished in the 19th century. Only the Johannistor has survived the changes of time to this day. Around 1500, the approximately 4,000 inhabitants of the city of Jena lived in small farmsteads consisting of residential buildings, stables, and workshops.

The ruins of Lobdeburg Castle are among the most impressive and best-preserved Romanesque secular buildings in Thuringia. They are also among the most important cultural monuments in the territory of the independent city of Jena and represent an important local recreation destination for the people of the surrounding area.

A beautiful 🏰 with an interactive museum, the Bridge of Wishes 🍀, and the castle tavern 😋. Events are held here several times a year. The hiking trails around the 🏰 are simply stunning and offer magnificent views 😍.

With its almost completely preserved structure of double walls, moats and defensive towers, it is one of the most fascinating hilltop castles in Germany and rightly bears the sonorous nickname "Queen of the Saale".