Sousel周辺のアトラクション＆必見スポット - トップ20

Queen Saint Isabel of Aragon (1270-1336), wife of King D. Diniz (1261-1325), died in the Castle of Estremoz, at the age of 66, on July 4, 1336, from a sudden illness that occurred while she was heading to the border on a mission to bring peace between her son, D. Afonso IV (1291-1357), and her grandson, Alfonso XI of Castile (1311-1350). Against everyone's advice, D. Afonso wanted to fulfill his mother's purpose of being buried in the Monastery of Santa Clara. The long journey took place under the blazing July sun and, to everyone's amazement, despite the intense heat, the coffin gave off such a pleasant perfume that "no one had ever seen such a noble odour", as can be read in her first anonymous biography, known as “Legend or Relation”, written immediately after her death by someone who had been close to her, probably her confessor, Friar Salvado Martins, Bishop of Lamego, or one of the owners of Santa Clara who looked after her during her widowhood. The virtues of the Queen, later considered a Saint, were the reason for her beatification by Leo X (1475-1521) in 1516, with authorisation for her worship to be restricted to the Diocese of Coimbra. In 1556, Pope Paul IV (1476-1559) extended the Elizabethan devotion to the entire Kingdom of Portugal. It would be Pope Urban VIII (1568-1664), given the incorruption of the body and the report of miracles, who would proclaim in 1625, the canonization of Isabella of Aragon as a Holy Queen.

The Estremoz Castle was built in a dominant position on a hill to the north of the Serra de Ossa, in the city of Estremoz, in the district of Évora, in Alentejo, Portugal. It is a pentagonal castle with a walled enclosure, reinforced by buttresses that rise around the Torre de Menagem, a spectacular tower built in white marble, 27 metres high. It is believed that the construction of this monumental tower lasted through three reigns: D. Afonso IV, D. Pedro and D. Fernando, and, for this reason, it is known as the Torre das Três Coroas. Beyond the medieval wall, the town of Estremoz has a vast expanse of fortifications from the epic Restoration War, where the towers with battlements and two arched gates stand out, next to which there is a rectangular tower in the Roman-Gothic style, with several windows.

Estremoz Castle was raised in a dominant position over a hill, up North to the Sierra de Ossa, in the city of Estremoz, inside the district of Évora, in Alentejo, Portugal. It is a castle with a pentagonal floor, with a walled enclosure reinforced with buttress which raises around the Torre de Menagem Keep, an spectacular tower made in white marble and 27 metres height. It is believed that the works for this monumental tower occurred during the reigns D. Alfonso IV, D. Pedro and D. Fernando. That is why it is known as Torres das Três Coroas (The Tower of the Three Crowns). Besides the Medieval fence, the city of Estremoz counts with a vast fortified area from the epic Guerra da Restaruação (Restoration War), where you can distinguish the battlemented towers and two arch doors, and a rectangular tower with Roman-Gothic style with several windows.

Estremoz is the “white city” of the Alentejo. It can be recognized from afar by its white houses, spread out along a hill, surrounded by old walls and protected, in times gone by, by the imposing Torre de Menagem. The people of Estremoz are friendly and hospitable, like all the people of the Alentejo. The epithet of “white city” is due, in addition to the color of the houses, to the deposits of white marble, the famous “Estremoz Marble”, which made the city internationally famous. The extraction of this raw material in the Alentejo makes Portugal the second largest exporter in the world, with Estremoz contributing around 90% of the total marble. Consider visiting one of these deposits on a trip to the country.

Estremoz is known as the city of marble, just like nearby Borba and Vila Viçosa.

Saint Elizabeth of Portugal, born Isabella of Aragon, Portuguese Rainha Santa Isabel, was Princess of Aragon and Queen of Portugal from 1282 to 1325, later a Franciscan nun. She is a saint who is still popular in Portugal today.

The Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Vila Velha is a beautiful Sanctuary with a splendid viewpoint. Our Lady of Vila Velha is the patron saint of the beautiful city of Fronteira. The devotion to this patron saint was reinforced when in 1694, during a pilgrimage, lightning fell during a feast and no one was injured.

Pousada Castelo de Estremoz is located in the town of Estremoz, in the Alentejo region. The Pousada is a castle that King Dionysius built for Queen Elizabeth of Portugal in the 13th century. It is located in the middle of the old town and is the ideal starting point for exploring the city on foot. Enjoy a breathtaking view from the defense tower. Today there is a luxury hotel in the old complex.