バルジングハウゼンの湖・トップ20

Wennigsen近郊のDeisterにあるGeorgs- und Toppiusplatzは、鉱業、狩猟、森林管理と密接に関連する歴史的な場所です。Georgsplatzは鉱夫たちの集会所として生まれ、19世紀には王室の狩猟小屋が設けられました。向かい側にあるToppiusplatzは、かつては狩猟儀式や集会に使用され、今日でも記念碑によって当時の出来事や人々を偲ばせています。現在、両方の場所は主にDeisterにおける静かな休憩やピクニックの場所として利用されています。

トッピウス記念碑は、密猟者との格闘で命を落とした王室の猟師トッピウスを記念するものです。当初はフォレレンタイヒ（Forellenteich）のさらに下方にありましたが、1901年に現在の場所に移されました。高さ約1メートルの石碑で、以下の碑文が刻まれています。 王室猟師トッピウスの追悼に。1807年2月28日、この地で職務中に致命傷を負い、ウェニクセン（Wennigsen）で2日後に亡くなった。 出典: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgsplatz_(Wennigsen)

1799年、後のゲオルク広場（Georgsplatz）の中心部には、石炭採掘のために、最終的に長さ1700mとなったブローンシュトレン（Bröhnstollen）が建設されました。狩猟用シャトーの南西地域にあるマシーネンハウス（Maschinenhaus）やシュミーデ（Schmiede）といった地名は、関連する事業部門の場所を今も示しています。 19世紀には、ゲオルク・エゲストルフ（Georg Egestorff）がゲオルク広場で、ブローン（Bröhn）、ズーアザーブリンク（Suerserbrink）、フェルトベルク（Feldberg）の鉱山で採掘された石炭の積み替え場所を運営していました。ハノーファー方面への石炭輸送のため、エゲストルフはデイスター炭鉱道路（Deister-Kohlenstraße）をハーメルナー・シャウゼー（Hamelner Chaussee）まで舗装させました。建設資材としては、ゲオルク広場のすぐ西にある採石場で採取された材料が使用されたと考えられています。 ゲオルク広場の北東にある丘の頂上には、1829年に黄鉄鉱鉱山が建設されました。地元の導爆線工場が所有していました。後にエゲストルフの雷管工場（Egestorffsche Zündhütchenfabrik）に買収され、1895年まで操業されました。その後、この敷地にはNSDAP幹部養成のためのガウフューラースクール「ベルンハルト・ルスト」（Gauführerschule „Bernhard Rust“）が建設されました。1963年には、ニーダーザクセン州の技術・交通警察訓練所が設立されました。 ゲオルク広場の東、フォレレンバッハ（Forellenbach）沿いには、いくつかの古い沈殿池の跡があります。2009年には、ゲオルク広場の周りの2kmの小道に沿って、その歴史的な利用に関する複数の案内板が設置されました。 出典: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgsplatz_(Wennigsen)

The plaza contains various commemorative stones loosely and widely spread over it. In between there are many places to rest.

The grand opening took place in May 1879. The three-storey spa hotel was not completed until around 1900. In 1931, the mineral springs and spa facilities became the property of the city. In 1936 Münder was awarded the state title "Bad". In the 1990s, an expanded, modern landscaped park was created based on designs by the renowned Swiss landscape architect Dieter Kienast. The emphasis and the development of a high-contrast whole from existing and new parts of the park was the guiding principle of the design. Both natural relaxation zones and active areas have their place in the park, such as the world champion mini golf course. The Kurmittelhaus and the Tourist Information are also located here. Source: https://www.weserbergland-tourismus.de/de/poi/park/kurpark-bad-muender/21704148/

The lake has an area of approx. 40,000 square meters and is one of the bathing waters in the Hanover region. It was created as a gravel pond during the construction of the federal highway 6 and is now owned by the fishing club, which also takes care of the maintenance of the area or should take care of it. Sanitary facilities are no longer available. Until around the turn of the millennium, the lake had shallow, sandy entrances in several places and was therefore also very suitable for children. However, the "beach" that used to be popular with families is no longer there: it has become overgrown and there is no longer any sand to be found. The remaining entry points on the south-eastern shore of the lake are used primarily by people from Bordenau. A few dedicated swimmers regularly cut the paths and clear some entry points in summer. The regional administration regularly monitors the water quality from mid-May to mid-September. Source: https://www.bordenau.de/DerOrt/Kiesteich/index.htm

There are two registered monuments on Toppiusplatz: the Toppius stone and the Lendorff monument. The square was the traditional gathering place of the miners. The square is immediately southwest of Georgsplatz. It was laid out in terraces around 200 years ago. In the past it was used to lay the hunting track. Even today, a Zackelschau is held there regularly, in which the shed antlers of the Deister deer are shown. The Wennigser Mark local community uses the space for events such as the annual jazz brunch or church services.

The springs in Bad Münder have been known since the Middle Ages and were also visited by many travelers as "healing and beneficial". On the initiative of the pharmacist Adolf Andree, these mineral springs were used for health benefits in the mid-1870s. In 1878 a stock corporation was founded. Investments were made in a bathhouse on the former site of the Salzhof and a spa park with a pond was laid out. The area covered 1,250 square meters. The grand opening took place in May 1879. The three-storey spa hotel was not completed until around 1900. In 1931, the mineral springs and spa facilities became the property of the city. In 1936 Münder was awarded the state title "Bad". In the 1990s, an expanded, modern landscaped park was created based on designs by the renowned Swiss landscape architect Dieter Kienast. The emphasis and the development of a high-contrast whole from existing and new parts of the park was the guiding principle of the design. Both natural relaxation zones and active areas have their place in the park, such as the world champion mini golf course. The Kurmittelhaus and the Tourist Information are also located here. Source: https://www.weserbergland-tourismus.de/de/poi/park/kurpark-bad-muender/21704148/