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The river originates in the north in the Serra de Mariola and flows south through towns such as Villena, Elda, and Petrer. Its water level fluctuates considerably depending on the season. Despite often low water levels, the river has historically been important for agriculture, settlement, and irrigation.

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Villena is a jewel of inland Alicante, perfect for a cultural, historical, and gastronomic getaway. Monuments and Heritage Atalaya Castle: A 12th-century Almohad fortress, a symbol of the city. It offers spectacular views and guided tours. Church of Santiago: With its spiral columns, it is one of the most unique examples of Levantine Gothic architecture. Church of Santa María: A blend of Gothic and Baroque styles. Chapí Theatre: A cultural landmark with a program of music, theatre, and dance. Town Hall and Santiago Square: The heart of the historic center.

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Church of Santa María (Villena) This church was built in the 16th century on the site of the former main Muslim mosque of Villena, at which time it became the church of El Rabal, the suburb outside the medieval walls of Villena.

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Built by the Almohads in the 12th century on San Cristóbal Hill as a defensive fortress on the border between the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. The inner wall and the two lower floors of the keep date from the Almohad period, featuring vaults unique in Spain, along with those of Biar Castle. In the 15th century, the two upper floors and the outer wall with twelve turrets were added. Conquered by James I in 1240. Residence of Don Juan Manuel (author of El Conde Lucanor). It participated in conflicts such as the War of the Spanish Succession, the Revolt of the Brotherhoods, and the Peninsular War. Declared a Historic-Artistic Monument in 1931 and a Site of Cultural Interest.

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This spectacular fortress was built by the Almohad Empire at the end of the 12th century as a refuge for the Muslim population of Villena. The inner wall and the first two floors of the keep, with its imposing vaults—unique among Spanish castles along with the fortress of Biar—date from this period.

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This spectacular fortress was built by the Almohad Empire at the end of the 12th century as a refuge for the Muslim population of Villena. The inner wall and the first two floors of the keep, with its imposing vaults—unique among Spanish castles along with the fortress of Biar—date from this period.

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The Castillo de Villena, also known as Castillo de la Atalaya, is an impressive medieval fortress perched on a hill overlooking the town of Villena in the province of Alicante. It was originally built by the Moors in the 12th century and expanded and remodeled after the Christian conquest in the 13th century. The imposing keep, with its various construction phases, is particularly striking, preserving both Moorish and Christian architectural elements. Throughout its history, the castle has served as a military stronghold, a noble residence, and, at times, a prison. Today, it is a listed historical monument of outstanding cultural interest and is one of the best-preserved castles in the Valencian Community. Visitors can explore the interior, climb the ancient walls, and enjoy the panoramic views over Villena and the Vinalopó Valley, while regular guided tours and cultural events bring the fortress's history to life.

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The Bocairent Arch, also known as the Sant Agustí Gate, is one of the most picturesque entrances to the old town of this charming Valencian village. It is a medieval stone archway that welcomes visitors as they enter the Town Hall Square, the heart of Bocairent's civic life.

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