周辺のスポット/アトラクション・トップ20

The Church of San Pablo was built in the 13th century on the site of a former mosque. This church is one of the oldest in the city and impresses with its blend of styles: a Romanesque portal, known as the Carpenters' Gate, a Renaissance-style side facade, and a late Gothic interior. The church is located in Plaza Primero de Mayo, also known as Paseo del Mercado (Market Square), as for centuries public markets were held here, as well as political events such as city council elections, religious services, and theatrical performances. Around the square, you can see the old Town Hall, the monument to Saint John of the Cross in the center, and at number 20, the house where Joaquín Sabina was born.

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The Sacra Capilla de El Salvador is located at the far end of the Plaza Vázquez de Molina. It is the family mausoleum of Francisco de los Cobos, secretary to Emperor Charles V. Its façade and portal, both in the Plateresque style, are particularly noteworthy.

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Declared a National Monument in 1931, the cathedral stands on the site of an ancient Roman temple, later transformed into a Visigothic structure and then into a mosque after the arrival of the Muslims. In 1227, it became the cathedral seat under the Marian patronage of the Nativity. It acquired its Renaissance character in the 16th century, after more than half of the building collapsed in 1567. Andrés de Vandelvira and other important Andalusian architects imbued the cathedral with the classical style then prevalent in religious art. Until the end of the century, the temple was transformed piecemeal. The main portal was designed in 1587 by Juan Bautista Villalpando, featuring a relief of the Nativity of the Virgin, sculpted by the Jesuit Jerónimo del Prado from Baeza. The Puerta de la Luna (Moon Gate) is one of the oldest elements of the cathedral, with its distinctive 13th-century polylobed arch. Above it stands the 14th-century Gothic rose window, one of the few elements that survived the collapse of the cathedral in 1567. Therefore, the reconstruction was entrusted to Andrés de Vandelvira, who contributed his mastery to give the cathedral the Renaissance richness it boasts today. The combination of Mudéjar, Gothic, and Renaissance styles allows one to observe the passage of time through its walls, telling its story through each of its architectural styles. In addition to visiting the interior of the cathedral, it is highly recommended to climb the tower, from where you will be rewarded with spectacular views of the town and its surrounding countryside.

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A temple of Visigothic origin, built in the 17th century as a church dedicated to Catholic worship, it is part of the city's Renaissance architectural complex, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003.

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The Parque Natural de Sierra Mágina is a spectacular natural area in the province of Jaén, between Jaén and Granada. The park covers approximately 19,900 hectares, lies at an altitude of between 700 and 2,167 metres above sea level and is known for its rugged limestone mountains, deep gorges and picturesque valleys.

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It's fun to climb the tower: 196 steps to a beautiful view.

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Curiously, this building is not a church and has never belonged to the church, but rather it is a huge pantheon belonging to the Cobos family. If we take into account that Francisco de los Cobos was secretary of state of Emperor Charles I of Spain, he was also a patron and knight of the Great Order of Santiago, we can get an idea of the important power that this family had. In 1522 and when he was 45 years old, he married Doña María de Mendoza y Sarmiento, who was 14 years old, to guarantee offspring, since she had the title of countess.

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Church located in the Plaza Primero de Mayo, it is Romanesque-Gothic-Renaissance-Baroque style (XIII-XVIII) Located in an old mosque, its three portals stand out: the Carpinteros to the west dating from the 13th century, the Main one located to the south carved in 1511 in the Gothic-Elizabethan style, and finally the North Portal which was built between 1483 and 1489. There is a fountain attached to the apse and was built in 1591.

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In this building, which was originally the residence of the religious authorities of the Baeza Cathedral, the city's Conservatory of Music was located, until it was moved there during the 2002/2003 academic year.

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Reconstructed by Andrés de Vandelvira who provided that Renaissance air that reaches us today, but it dates back a long time since a Visigothic episcopal see was located in the 7th century, later transformed into Muslim territory and the city conquered by Ferdinand III the Saint. in 1227. Through its walls you can observe the passage of time due to the combination of different styles, Mudejar, Gothic and Renaissance.

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The Ruins of San Francisco are actually the remains of the main chapel of the church of the convent of friars minor of San Francisco. They were founded in 1538 as a funerary chapel for the Benavides lineage. The architectural design was by Andrés de Vandelvira, and Esteban Jamete is believed to have contributed to the decorative sculpture. A fascinating place for lovers of history and architecture! 😊

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One of the few saints who is also highly valued outside of Christianity is San Francesco, known in German-speaking countries as Francis of Assisi. Francis was born in Assisi in 1181/82 and died in 1226. In his youth, the son of wealthy parents, he was more of a bon vivant, but later turned to Christ. In the half-ruined little church of San Damiano, located on the hillside outside the city walls of Assisi, he was praying one day and heard the voice of Christ coming down from the cross, calling on him to “rebuild his church”. At first he took this request literally and restored the church building; later he realized that this was primarily about the church as the community of believers. Francis became a role model for many people, they joined him, and the "Order of Friars Minor" (Ordo Fratrum Minorum) of Francis of Assisi was created. Today there are three male branches in the broad Franciscan religious family: the Franciscans, the Minorites and the Capuchins; as well as two female ones: the Franciscan Sisters and the Poor Clares. In addition, there is the “Third” or “Secular” Order, which can be joined by women and men who do not take the classic religious vows (poverty, chastity and obedience) and continue to live in their family and their profession.

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This is the convent of San Francisco, considered an important work for the Andalusian Renaissance, but due to a series of unfortunate historical circumstances, it has not survived to this day. Today, converted into an auditorium, it is the main venue of the Úbeda and Baeza Early Music Festival. https://turismo.baeza.net/pois/auditorio-convento-de-san-francisco/

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Entrance is located on the road between Mancha Rela and Jimena, towards the town of Torres. This natural park is the highest mountain massif in the province of Jaén. If you pass by here, it is impossible to pass by.

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Temple built under the patronage of Francisco de los Cobos as a pantheon attached to his palace in Úbeda (Jaén province), in what is now called Vázquez de Molina square.

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Temple of Catholic worship in the Spanish city of Úbeda, in the province of Jaén. It is part of the Renaissance monumental complex of Úbeda which, together with that of Baeza, was declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 2003.

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Temple built under the patronage of Francisco de los Cobos as a pantheon attached to his palace in Úbeda (Jaén province), in what is now called Vázquez de Molina square.

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The Sierra Mágina Natural Park is a nature reserve located in the south of the province of Jaén in Andalusia. It was declared a Natural Park in 1989 and protects an area of 19,962 hectares. It is characterized by its great scenic beauty, is home to valuable Mediterranean flora and is of ethnological interest. It is a relatively quiet and peaceful natural park made up of 9 municipalities arranged in a circle around the rugged mountain range of the Sierra Mágina (translated from Wikipedia).

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