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The Castle and Walls of Buitrago del Lozoya, one of the most important medieval sites in the Community of Madrid: The town has pre-Roman roots and was mentioned by Livy as a Celtiberian fortress (Litabrum). Muslim Fortification: Between the 8th and 11th centuries, the Muslims built the wall to protect the territory. Reconquest: Alfonso VI conquered it in 1085, and it passed into Christian hands. Current Castle: Built in the 15th century by the Mendoza family, during the reign of John II of Castile. Historical Uses: Noble residence, defensive stronghold, and setting for events such as the imprisonment of Juana la Beltraneja.

Built of stone in 1936, it has an adjacent house constructed of the same material. It is surrounded by meadows in the heart of the village. Construction: Completed in 1936, it features a rustic and traditional design, in keeping with the local vernacular architecture. Historical curiosity: During its inauguration, a local resident entered the building announcing that the Spanish Civil War had broken out. Origin: Aoslos developed around an old hermitage dedicated to Saint James the Apostle, which was later deconsecrated. The holy water font, donated by a local resident, is still preserved from the hermitage. [horcajo-aoslos.com]

The Las Palomas Pass enjoys a spectacular setting. The greenery of the surrounding alpine meadow is broken by the sharp edges of the dark slate that sprouts from the ground. In autumn, the valley is adorned with ochre and reddish hues. In spring, the intense violet of the lavender shades the green of the landscape.

Prádena del Rincón is a charming village located in the Sierra Norte of Madrid, founded between the 11th and 12th centuries and historically linked to livestock farming. Strolling through its streets reveals traditional architecture surrounded by nature. Its monuments include the Romanesque-Mudejar church of Santo Domingo de Silos. The tranquility of the area and its rural trails invite you to a peaceful and contemplative getaway in the heart of the Sierra del Rincón. This is ideal for those seeking a genuine connection with nature and rural history, far from the hustle and bustle, with routes that allow you to explore ancient transhumance trails and enjoy the area's biodiversity.

The landscape of the El Cardoso Pass is very typical of the Central Mountain System. Its pass separates the oak forest that thrives on one side and the pine trees that spread across the other. It also has extensive alpine meadows from which the rest of the mountain range can be seen.

nice easy route, to repeat!

Wonderful views and surroundings

Beautiful town in La Sierra de Madrid with extraordinary landscapes. We recommend this town and its surroundings to isolate yourself from the world.