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The National Museum of Iceland in Reykjavík In September 2004, after several years of renovations, the National Museum of Iceland in Reykjavík reopened. Under the heading "Making of a Nation," the permanent exhibition offers visitors a glimpse into Icelandic history. The museum is thematically divided into 200-year periods, with exhibits in each section grouped around a key object. The first section covers the period from 800 to 1000 AD. The most important topics in this section are the conquest and Christianization of Iceland. The establishment of the Christian faith and life during the Golden Age from 1000 to 1200 are the central themes of the second section. The next section, covering the period from 1200 to 1400, explores Norwegian rule in Iceland, as well as the medieval church and church art. Between 1400 and 1600, Danish rule and the Reformation played a central role. The impact of monopoly trade and natural disasters can be learned in the next section, which covers the period from 1600 to 1800. Each of the last two centuries is dedicated to a separate section. In the years from 1800 to 1900, economic development and increasing independence from Denmark are important themes, while the "20th Century" section depicts urbanization and the development of the Icelandic state into its present form. In addition to the permanent exhibition, the National Museum also houses spaces for temporary exhibitions, a café, and a museum shop. Photography and video recording are prohibited throughout the museum.

The Island of Grótta and Grótta Lighthouse Grótta, Seltjarnarnes 170, 595 9100 Website: https://www.seltjarnarnes.is/is/mannlif-nattura/nattura-og-dyralif/grotta Email: postur@seltjarnarnes.is Grótta, located in Seltjarnarnes City Area, is a captivating natural and historical site that offers visitors a unique blend of scenic beauty and rich heritage. On a small peninsula at the westernmost tip of the Greater Reykjavík area, Grótta is renowned for its iconic lighthouse, stunning coastal views, and abundant wildlife. The Grótta Lighthouse, built in 1897 and later reconstructed in 1947, is a prominent landmark. Its stark white structure contrasts beautifully with the rugged landscape and the deep blue of the Atlantic Ocean. The lighthouse is still operational, guiding ships safely through Faxaflói Bay. Visitors can walk along the causeway to the lighthouse during low tide, providing a close-up view of this historic beacon and its surrounding tidal flats. One of the main attractions of Grótta is its breathtaking natural environment. The area is a designated nature reserve, offering a sanctuary for various bird species, especially during the migratory seasons. Bird watchers flock to Grótta to observe species such as Arctic terns, eiders, and numerous gulls. The combination of coastal meadows, rocky shores, and tidal pools creates a diverse ecosystem that supports this vibrant birdlife. Grótta is also a popular spot for both locals and tourists seeking tranquillity and natural beauty. The walking and cycling paths around the peninsula provide a scenic route for outdoor enthusiasts, with panoramic views of the ocean, Mount Esja, and even glimpses of Reykjavík's skyline. In the winter months, Grótta becomes a prime location for witnessing the mesmerizing northern lights, offering an unobstructed view of the celestial display. The area around Grótta is rich in folklore and history, adding a layer of cultural depth to its natural allure. Tales of sea monsters, shipwrecks, and maritime legends are part of the local lore, connecting visitors to the region's seafaring past.

A small yellow lighthouse located on the breakwater of the Old Port, a perfect spot for a stroll along the sea and enjoying views of the port, the bay, and Mount Esja. Its vibrant color contrasts with the landscape and makes it a photogenic spot, especially in the golden light of sunset or on days with dramatic skies.

A tour of Iceland's history from the Viking Age to the present day. Its exhibits include weapons, boats, jewelry, tools, and unique pieces such as a 13th-century church door. This is the ideal place to understand Icelandic culture, society, and identity in one place, just minutes from the city center.

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A well-presented collection of a typical historical museum. The "natural history" section is omitted here, and the exhibition is entirely devoted to Iceland's history since its settlement, using numerous objects and photographs. In some places, it's noticeable that resources are limited, especially for investigating the finds, but that's not really a problem. It's interesting how many things converge once trade with other countries intensified.