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Bizantski zidovi Hanije (Chania) izvanredan su podsjetnik na rane gradske utvrde, mnogo prije izgradnje velebnih mletačkih zidina. Ovi drevni ostaci uglavnom se nalaze na brdu Kastelli, s pogledom na Staru luku, gdje je nekoć ponosno stajala bizantska akropola. Datirajući uglavnom u 7. stoljeće pos. Kr., bizantske su utvrde izgrađene preko ranijih helenističkih obrambenih sustava, ponovno koristeći kamenje i arhitektonske ostatke iz antičke Kydonije – grada oštećenog u nekoliko potresa. Kao rezultat toga, zidovi nisu služili samo kao zaštita, već su utjelovili i stoljeća Chaniine povijesti u razvoju. https://chaniaexplorer.com/byzantine-walls/

The history of Georgioupolis dates back to antiquity, when the region was settled by the Minoans and later by the Romans. However, the present town was only founded in the late 19th century and named after Prince George of Greece, who was High Commissioner of Crete at the time. Originally a small fishing village, Georgioupolis began to develop as a tourist destination in the 1960s, thanks to its idyllic location and the natural beauty of the surrounding area.

The lagoon, located east of Balos Bay (Όρμος Μπάλος) between the Gramvousa Peninsula and the adjacent Cape Tigani (Ακρωτήρι Τηγάνι, meaning "pan") to the west, has a northern connection to the open sea at Gramvousa Bay (Όρμος Γραμβούσας), to which the lagoon technically belongs. The Cape Tigani Peninsula, approximately one kilometer long and 700 meters wide, rising to a height of 117 meters, is connected to the mainland at Balos only by a shallow, roughly 50-meter-wide isthmus. The lagoon extends east of this land bridge with an east-west extent of about 400 meters and approximately 600 meters south from the open sea.

Balos Bay lies on the western side of the now uninhabited Gramvousa peninsula. The peninsula, four kilometers wide in the south, stretches 12 kilometers north from the last settlement, Kaliviani, to Cape Vouxa, the northwesternmost point of Crete. At Balos, five kilometers southwest of Cape Vouxa, Gramvousa narrows to about one kilometer in width.

The Rodopos Peninsula, approximately 18 kilometers long, juts out into the Cretan Sea like an outstretched finger, measuring about 5 kilometers at its widest point. The peninsula is located in the western part of Crete's north coast. To its west lies the Bay of Kissamos and, about 15 kilometers away, the Gramvousa Peninsula with its offshore rocky islets of Imeri Gramvousa and Agria Gramvousa. To the east of Rodopos stretches the Bay of Chania. A mountain ridge runs through the peninsula from north to south, its highest peaks being Onichas (748 meters) and Spitakiou Korfi (646 meters). The northwesternmost point is Cape Spatha, which also marks the northernmost extent of the island of Crete.

Kissamos, also known as Kastelli, is a historic city on the island of Crete, Greece. It was once the port of Polyrrinia in antiquity and flourished particularly during the Roman and Byzantine eras. The Romans valued its strategic location and built an aqueduct, roads, and temples. However, the city suffered considerable damage from earthquakes in 66 AD and 365 AD. During the Byzantine period, it became a bishopric, and numerous churches were built on the ruins of Roman temples. In 1252, the Venetians conquered the city, divided it into 90 cavalry, and constructed the city walls of Kastelli, along with an urban plan. The Turkish occupation brought difficult times, with the city changing hands several times until Crete was finally liberated. Kissamos was last besieged in 1897, suffered bombing and looting during World War II, but after the war it became a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty.

Balos (Greek: Μπάλος) is a bay with a lagoon behind it on the west coast of the Greek Mediterranean island of Crete. It is located in the municipality of Kissamos in the regional unit of Chania.

Rodopos (Greek: Χερσόνησος Ροδοπού) is a sparsely populated peninsula in the northwestern part of the Greek island of Crete. Smaller settlements exist only in the southern part of the peninsula. The north, where the remains of an ancient sanctuary are located, is largely undeveloped. In antiquity, the peninsula was called Tityros (Τίτυρος).