Οι καλύτεροι αστικοί περίπατοι στο Cusco

Ο Ναός του Ήλιου είναι ένα από τα πιο εντυπωσιακά απομεινάρια του πολιτισμού των Ίνκας και χτίστηκε προς τιμήν του θεού του ήλιου Inti. Ήταν το πνευματικό και θρησκευτικό κέντρο της Αυτοκρατορίας των Ίνκας. Σήμερα, το Qoricancha στέκεται ως ένα συμβολικό παράδειγμα της συγχώνευσης της αρχιτεκτονικής των Ίνκας και της ισπανικής αποικιακής αρχιτεκτονικής. Το Qoricancha φιλοξενούσε όχι μόνο τον Ναό του Ήλιου, αλλά και άλλα ιερά ιερά για άλλες θεότητες. (ο Ναός της θεάς της Σελήνης, ο Ναός της Βροντής, ο Ναός του Ουράνιου Τόξου, ο Ναός του Νερού και άλλα. Όλοι οι ναοί ήταν επενδυμένοι με χρυσό και στολισμένοι με πολύτιμους λίθους. Οι Ισπανοί λεηλάτησαν τους θησαυρούς και κατέστρεψαν εν μέρει τον ναό για να χτίσουν ένα μοναστήρι. Το μοναστήρι υπέστη επανειλημμένες ζημιές από πολλούς σεισμούς, αλλά οι τοίχοι του ναού των Ίνκας παρέμειναν άθικτοι, γεγονός που μαρτυρά την εξαιρετική αρχιτεκτονική. Ακόμη και σήμερα, 15 μοναχοί ζουν εδώ.

Θα πρέπει οπωσδήποτε να πιείτε εδώ έναν φρεσκοστυμμένο χυμό και να φάτε ψωμί κινόα από ένα κοντινό μέρος. Απλά νόστιμο.

Ακόμα κι αν σήμερα δεν επιτρέπεται πλέον η φωτογράφιση στο εσωτερικό του καθεδρικού ναού (ή ακριβώς γι' αυτό), η επίσκεψη είναι απαραίτητη για όποιον επισκέπτεται το Cusco. Αμέτρητοι βωμοί σε διάφορα αρχιτεκτονικά στυλ και υλικά, οι διάφοροι προστάτες άγιοι, η μοναστήρια από ασήμι και φυσικά ολόκληρη η αρχιτεκτονική είναι αξιοθαύμαστες. Οι τοίχοι στήριξης του κεντρικού κλίτους είναι χτισμένοι με πέτρες από έναν ναό των Ίνκας της περιοχής. Μετά από έναν σεισμό, η οροφή του καθεδρικού ναού καταστράφηκε και ξαναχτίστηκε σε γοτθικό ρυθμό.

Plaza San Francisco is considered one of the main squares in the city and is known for its colonial architecture and historical significance. The square is surrounded by several important buildings, including the Church of San Francisco, which is considered one of the most important colonial churches in Cusco.

The square was part of Huacaypata, the old Inca square. With the arrival of the Spanish, the buildings were constructed that separated it from the Plaza de Armas and what was then called Plaza de Tlanguis, occupying the space of the current Plaza Regocijo, Espinar Square and the site where today is the building of the old Cusco Tourist Hotel and where the Cusco Mint was built for the first time. During the colonial period, in the year 1572, Viceroy Francisco de Toledo, during his general visit to the entire territory of the Viceroyalty, ordered that the Church of San Francisco be built on the southwest side of this square by the Franciscan friars, who had already settled them in this space since 1549.3 Since then, both due to its location and its extension, it became the second most important public space in the city after the Plaza de Armas. Source: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_San_Francisco_(Per%C3%BA)

The Church of the Company of Jesus is a Jesuit church in Cusco, Peru. It was built on the site of Amarucancha, the palace of Huayna Cápac. It is located in the Plaza de Armas in the center of the city. As is well known, in the Inca period the large main square of the Incas was surrounded by numerous palaces. One of the most modern and extensive was the Amarukancha, which belonged to Wayna Qhapaq and was granted to Hernando Pizarro during the Spanish invasion. Later, the property was acquired by the heirs of the conqueror through the spouses Diego de Silva and Teresa Orgoñez and was donated to the Jesuits upon their arrival in this city in 1571 to build the church of their order. The church is made mainly of andesite and has the most beautiful and elaborate façade among the churches in the city; above the entrance door is a Virgin of the Immaculate Conception carved in berenguela (a material similar to marble). It has two external chapels attached to the main building, to the north is the Chapel of the Virgin of Loreto (since 1894 it has been known as the Chapel of the Virgin of Lourdes), which is still used for worship and where the Lord of Loreto is almost always venerated. Burgos, which was transferred from the demolished church of San Agustín, and to the south the Chapel of San Ignacio de Loyola, donated to the Society of Artisans of Cusco. The Society of Jesus inside consists of a single nave, in the background of which the imposing main altar stands out, carved in cedar wood in a hybrid style by Cristóbal Clemente around 1670 and entirely gilded with gold leaf, measuring 21 meters high and 12 meters wide. In the central part of the altar is the large image of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, above it a painting representing the Transfiguration of the Lord and above it an unknown order sign. Source: https://www.cusco-live.com/es/directorio/item/iglesia-de-la-compania-de-jesus.html

Practically everything is sold here: meat, fish, fruit, cheese, souvenirs, food and drink. It's worth a visit.

The Cusco Cathedral is one of the most emblematic buildings of the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. Besides, it is one of the main attractions to appreciate on a walking tour in Cusco. This historical construction is also considered a Cultural Heritage of the Nation and has a combination of unique characteristics. The Cusco Cathedral is important by its Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance styles that blend harmoniously, unique in South America. Also, by its largest deposits of colonial art representative of Cusquenian school style. The entire Cathedral houses an innumerable amount of artworks from the Cusco art school. Valuable examples of art that are worth knowing and admiring. Source: https://www.machutravelperu.com/blog/cathedral-cusco