Τα 18 καλύτερα φυσικά μνημεία Αίγυπτος

On the Giza Plateau stand three main pyramids, built during the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom (around 4,500 years ago): Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops): The largest of all. For millennia, it was the tallest structure in the world. Originally, it was approximately 146 meters high. Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren): It often appears taller because it was built at a steeper angle and stands on a higher point of the plateau. Remnants of the original limestone casing can still be seen at its summit. Pyramid of Menkaure (Middle East): The smallest of the three, but nonetheless impressive due to its granite base.

Galt al Azraq, meaning “The Blue Pool,” is a breathtaking natural water pool nestled in the heart of Sinai’s rugged landscape. After hiking through rocky canyons and valleys, arriving at this cool, clear pool is a perfect reward — ideal for swimming or simply relaxing by the water. Surrounded by towering cliffs and desert scenery, the pool offers a refreshing break, especially in warmer months. It’s one of the most scenic spots on the trails between Saqar Canyon and Farsh Um Sela. What to know: Great for swimming if weather permits Bring swimwear and towels No facilities — pack out all trash Best visited in spring and autumn for pleasant temperatures Galt al Azraq is a must-visit oasis that combines natural beauty with a refreshing pause on your Sinai adventure.

Gebel Naja is a prominent mountain peak in the Saint Catherine Highlands, known for its rugged beauty and panoramic views. The hike to Gebel Naja offers a rewarding challenge, taking you over rocky trails and past unique desert flora. From the summit, you can admire sweeping vistas of the Sinai mountains and distant valleys, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers alike. What to know: Moderate to challenging hike Rocky terrain with some scrambling No water sources on the trail — carry enough water Best visited early in the day to avoid afternoon heat Gebel Naja is a must-visit for hikers seeking adventure and spectacular landscapes in Sinai.

Elijah’s Basin is a wide, open plateau just below the summit of Mount Sinai. According to tradition, this is where the Prophet Elijah hid and heard the voice of God. Today, it serves as a natural resting place before the final ascent to the summit. Surrounded by steep granite walls, the basin offers shelter from the wind and a peaceful place to pause, reflect, or gather before sunrise. Many hikers stop here to rest after climbing the camel path, and some they choose it to camp and spend a night in it, especially if they’re continuing up the Steps of Repentance to reach the summit. What to know: Ideal for short breaks or group gatherings Located just 20–30 minutes below the summit Some camel routes end here Often used as a safe place to wait for sunrise before climbing the last steps Elijah’s Basin is more than a stop — it’s a place where many hikers feel the quiet, spiritual presence of Sinai.

Mount Ahmar, meaning “The Red Mountain” in Arabic, is one of the hidden gems of the Saint Catherine Highlands. It stands out with its deep red granite rock and panoramic views stretching across the high mountains and down into the wide desert valleys. The trail to the summit passes through Wadi Ahmar, a narrow valley of smooth boulders and dry waterfalls. It’s a fun route that includes light scrambling, stone jumping, and walking over polished rock — challenging, but not too technical. From the top, you’ll see far beyond Wadi El-Mathar, across the central Sinai massif. On a clear day, the colors of the rocks shift with the sun — red, orange, grey, and gold. It’s a perfect spot for a long break, photos, or just quiet reflection.

The ticket for the Valley of the Kings costs 750 Egyptian pounds (about 15 euros) and provides free access to three tombs. For the tomb of Tutankhamun, you need an extra ticket, which costs 300 pounds (6 euros).

The Valley of the Kings is visited by countless tourists every day, and rightly so, because it's worth it. It's best to go in the winter months, otherwise it becomes unbearable, as the sun blazes down here.

This place is teeming with acquaintance dealers