Τα 20 κορυφαία κάστρα στο Λουξεμβούργο

The medieval castle, built and expanded in four construction periods between 1015 and 1650, with its different architectural styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance, is 350 years old and has four wings in French Renaissance style.

From up here, you have a beautiful view down to Beaufort Castle. Beaufort Castle, a former moated castle, was built in three different periods and features everything a castle should have: a rampart, a water tower, a dungeon, a pitched nose above the entrance gate, a fountain, a knights' hall, a chapel, and a torture chamber.

The castle overlooks the picturesque village of Larochette, lending it a very special character. The village's first buildings date back to the 11th century and are located on a promontory of Luxembourg sandstone, towering about 50 meters above the valley of the Ernz Blanche, a tributary of the Sûre. A fire in 1565 reduced all the buildings on the site to ruins. The house in Créhange is the only one that was thoroughly restored in the 1980s.

Before the arrival of tourism, the village relied primarily on cloth production. In the former factory by the water, you can visit a museum that provides a glimpse into that era: "Duch vum Séi." On display are large looms, presses, and bobbins of yarn. The building (Haute-Sûre Nature Park) is located on the road to the reservoir and is easily accessible on foot from Esch-sur-Sûre.

The historic center is charming and small. The climb to the castle is over stones polished by thousands of footsteps. Once at the top, you'll find yourself standing in a 19th-century landscape painting, with a ruin at its center, as it should be: worn down enough to be exciting, but with enough walls and towers to spark the imagination. The discovered foundations, dating back to 927, are said to be the oldest castle in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The ruins are the ideal setting for the annual Night of Legends, a festival featuring fire-eaters, actors, storytellers, jugglers, acrobats, and musicians. Esch-sur-Sûre is part of the Éislek tourist region. Its central location in the Luxembourg Ardennes makes it the perfect base for exploring the surrounding area. Thanks to the village, its location, the reservoir, and the Sûre, the town is also popular with campers and outdoor enthusiasts.

The small village is worth a visit.

Key facts at a glance: Consists of: Medieval castle ruins (11th–17th centuries) Renaissance castle (built from 1643) History: 11th century: First castle complex with a moat. 14th–16th centuries: Expansion under various noble families. 1643–1649: Construction of the Renaissance castle by Baron von Beck. From the 18th century: Deterioration, used as a quarry. Since the 19th century: Restoration, now owned by the Luxembourg state. Visit: Ruins: Open to the public (April–November, 9 a.m.–6 p.m.). Renaissance castle: Guided tour only (including historical furniture, distillery, and liqueur tasting). Highlights: Historical flair, beautiful gardens, Cassero liqueur, picturesque surroundings.

The fortifications and the historic old town were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994. Source: https://www.luxembourg-city.com/fr/que-faire/sites/underground/casemates-du-bock