Big Obsidian Flow

The Big Obsidian Flow is a remarkable geological site, recognized as the youngest lava flow in Oregon, formed approximately 1,300 years ago. It's a vast expanse of naturally occurring volcanic glass (obsidian) that solidified rapidly after an eruption from the Newberry Volcano. This rapid cooling prevented crystallization, giving it its distinctive glassy appearance. It's an excellent example of volcanic activity and the formation of obsidian.

While the primary interpretive trail is a 0.7-mile loop directly on the obsidian flow, the surrounding Newberry National Volcanic Monument offers numerous other trails for hikers and trail runners. These range in difficulty and length, providing opportunities to explore different volcanic features, lakes, and forests. You can find detailed information on various routes within the monument to extend your adventure.

The Big Obsidian Flow trail is a 0.7-mile loop with an intermediate difficulty rating. Hikers should expect uneven, rocky terrain composed of sharp obsidian glass. While the overall elevation change is not significant for the loop itself, the path requires careful footing due to the jagged and sometimes slippery surface. The monument itself is at an elevation of 1934 meters.

The Big Obsidian Flow can be a fascinating experience for families, but caution is advised due to the sharp and uneven obsidian terrain. The 0.7-mile loop trail is relatively short, which is good for younger children, but closed-toe shoes with good traction are essential for everyone. Parents should assess their children's ability to navigate rocky, potentially slippery surfaces safely.

Yes, the Big Obsidian Flow trail is generally dog-friendly, but dogs must be kept on a leash. Due to the sharp obsidian glass, it's highly recommended to protect your dog's paws with booties to prevent cuts or injuries. Always carry water for your pet, especially on warmer days, as the dark obsidian can absorb and radiate heat.

Parking is available at the trailhead for the Big Obsidian Flow. The area can become quite busy, especially during peak season and on weekends, so arriving earlier in the day is recommended to secure a spot. A recreation pass, such as the Northwest Forest Pass, America the Beautiful Pass, or a day-use fee, is typically required for parking within the Newberry National Volcanic Monument.

The Big Obsidian Flow is a popular attraction, and it can get quite crowded, particularly during the summer months and on weekends. To enjoy a more serene experience and ensure easier parking, it's advisable to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Weekdays generally see fewer visitors than weekends.

The interpretive trail itself is the main landmark, guiding hikers through the unique obsidian landscape. Along the 0.7-mile loop, there are several points offering incredible views of the vast obsidian field, as well as panoramic vistas of Paulina Lake and Paulina Peak in the distance. Interpretive signs provide insights into the geology, biology, and history of the area.

The Newberry National Volcanic Monument offers a wealth of other natural attractions. Nearby highlights include Paulina Falls, a beautiful waterfall accessible via a short trail, and Paulina Lake, which offers fishing, boating, and camping. Other notable sites in the wider monument area include Salt Creek Falls and the Dee Wright Observatory, providing diverse options for further exploration.

For a hike at Big Obsidian Flow, closed-toe shoes with excellent traction are absolutely critical due to the sharp, uneven, and sometimes slippery obsidian surface. Beyond footwear, consider bringing water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and layers of clothing as weather can change. Binoculars can enhance the views of Paulina Lake and Paulina Peak, and a camera is a must for capturing the unique landscape.

Due to the extremely uneven, rocky, and sharp obsidian terrain, the Big Obsidian Flow interpretive trail is not considered wheelchair accessible. Strollers would also be very difficult to maneuver and are not recommended. The path is designed for foot traffic only, requiring careful navigation over the volcanic glass.