Ruinen der Rolava-Zinnmine und des Kriegsgefangenenlagers
Ruinen der Rolava-Zinnmine und des Kriegsgefangenenlagers
Highlight • Historische Stätte
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The Ruins of Rolava Tin Mine and Prisoner-of-War Camp, also known by its historical German name Sauersack, stands as a poignant historical site nestled within the scenic Ore Mountains (Krušné Hory) in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. Located near the village of Přebuz, this abandoned complex, situated at an elevation of 931 meters, offers a tangible link to the forced labor atrocities of World War II, serving as a powerful memorial to a dark period in history.
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15. Oktober 2020
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Höhenmeter 930 m
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Bereitgestellt von Foreca
Donnerstag 23 April
12°C
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Max. Windgeschwindigkeit: 13,0 km/h
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The site is a powerful, albeit lesser-known, memorial to the atrocities of forced labor during World War II. It was constructed in 1941 to supply the Nazi war industry with tin and tungsten, relying heavily on slave labor from French and Soviet prisoners-of-war, as well as local inhabitants. It's the first POW camp in the Czech Republic to be studied using archaeological methods, offering a tangible link to a dark period in history.
Yes, visitors should exercise caution. The ruins contain uneven terrain, potential drops, and 'extinguishers' (likely referring to deep holes or shafts) where one could fall 1 to 2 meters. It's especially important to watch your step when the grass is high, as these hazards might be obscured. Wearing sturdy shoes is highly recommended.
The site features monumental reinforced concrete buildings of the former mining plant, such as the ore processing factory, a treatment plant, a sludge thickening pool, and a mining tower. In contrast, the prisoner-of-war camp area shows less well-preserved remains, primarily concrete bases for mining devices and cellars, reflecting its original construction from rudimentary wooden buildings.
The site can be an adventure for young and old, offering a unique historical experience. However, due to the uneven terrain and potential drops, close supervision of children is essential. Families should be prepared for a rugged environment and ensure everyone wears appropriate footwear.
While the site is generally considered dog-friendly, there are no explicit rules mentioned regarding leashes. Given the historical nature and potential hazards like uneven ground and drops, it's advisable to keep dogs on a leash for their safety and to show respect for the site. Always clean up after your pet.
The area around the Rolava Tin Mine offers a variety of routes. While the ruins themselves involve uneven terrain, there are numerous trails in the surrounding forests of the Ore Mountains, some of which are suitable for easier strolls. You can find diverse hiking options, from easy to more challenging, by exploring the local trail networks.
Located in the Ore Mountains at an elevation of 931 meters, the site can experience significant weather variations. Winters are typically cold with snow, making it popular for cross-country skiing. Access during winter might be challenging due to snow and ice, and conditions can be harsh. Always check local weather forecasts before visiting, especially outside of summer.
The site is located near the village of Přebuz. While the immediate vicinity of the ruins is remote, you may find limited amenities such as cafes, pubs, or accommodation options in Přebuz or other nearby villages in the Karlovy Vary Region. It's recommended to check availability and opening hours in advance, especially during off-peak seasons.
The time required to explore the ruins can vary greatly depending on your interest level. A general walk-through might take 1-2 hours, but those interested in photography, historical reflection, or more detailed exploration could easily spend 3-4 hours or more. The site covers about 1 km², with various structures and areas to discover.
Beyond the historical structures, the site is nestled within the scenic Ore Mountains, offering a serene yet haunting atmosphere. The natural reclamation of the ruins by moss and vegetation provides unique photographic opportunities. While no specific named viewpoints are highlighted, the elevated location and surrounding forest offer picturesque natural settings.