komoot
  • Discover
  • Route planner
  • Features
Discover

Between myths and legends – emblematic passes of the Pyrenees

pfäzer

Between myths and legends – emblematic passes of the Pyrenees

Road Cycling Collection by Julien Harté

15

Tours

60:19 h

618 mi

83,000 ft

The Pyrenees mountain range links the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea over some 400 kilometres (248 mi). A natural border between France and Spain, it extends over a wide range of landscapes and unique cultures. Its winding valleys, steep peaks and passes form an incredible playground for cycling and nature lovers.

The Tour de France first ventured here in 1910. Since then, its passes have been witnesses to legends that have marked cycling history. The Pyrenees are home to mythical passes such as the Tourmalet, Aubisque and Aspin, as well as others that are less frequented but just as formidable.

Whether you’re an amateur or a professional, these giants are fascinating and exhilarating. The climbs are demanding and push you to your limits. Luckily, the spectacular nature gives you lots of motivation on the way.

The aim of this Collection is to summarise the most emblematic passes in the Pyrenees, as well as lesser-known but equally demanding passes. All the start points are in authentic mountain villages, some of which have a railway station. You can usually hire a bike when you arrive. I recommend an e-bike to help you up the climbs.

Most of the passes are between 1,000 and 2,000 metres (3,200 and 6,500 ft) above sea level and some are a little higher. Therefore, I recommend that you choose the period from late spring to early autumn to avoid the snow. Take care to find out about the weather conditions and the opening of the passes before embarking on the adventure.

Whatever your choice, all of these passes are a unique adventure through beautiful landscapes.

On The Map

loading
loading

Tours & Highlights

  • Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

    Aspin Pass – emblematic passes of the Pyrenees

    02:39
    23.1 mi
    8.7 mph
    3,925 ft
    3,925 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Some portions of the Tour may be unpaved and difficult to ride.

    The Col d'Aspin is a classic in the Pyrenees and one of the most emblematic passes of the Tour de France. Since 1947, it has been climbed more than fifty times by the runners of the big loop. Culminating at 1,489 meters above sea level, it is located between Sainte-Marie-de-Campan and Arreau.

    

    The route

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 04:35
    40.7 mi
    8.9 mph
    7,700 ft
    7,700 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The Col de Peyresourde is an emblematic passage in the Pyrenees and a classic of the Tour de France. Since 1910, it has been climbed more than 60 times by runners on the great loop. Culminating at 1,589 meters above sea level, it is a historic passage between Luron, Larboust and Luchon. The pass is located

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • Sign Up To Discover Places Like This

    Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.

  • 05:42
    62.8 mi
    11.0 mph
    7,375 ft
    7,375 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The Col du Tourmalet is an essential passage in the Pyrenees and a myth of the Tour de France. Since 1910, it has been climbed more than 80 times by runners on the great loop. To date, it is the most used pass of the Tour de France. Culminating at 2,115 meters above sea level, this giant of the Pyrenees

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 05:09
    51.2 mi
    9.9 mph
    7,250 ft
    7,250 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The Aubisque and Soulor passes are two of the most emblematic passes in the Pyrenees and the Tour de France. The first was climbed for the first time in 1910 while the second had to wait until 1935 before entering the history of the great loop. I suggest you discover them as part of a loop that starts

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 04:18
    50.3 mi
    11.7 mph
    4,125 ft
    4,125 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The Col de Portet-d'Aspet is a classic of the Pyrenees and a monument of the Tour de France. Since 1910, it has been used more than thirty times by the big loop. A link between the Ger and Bouigane valleys, it culminates at 1,069 meters above sea level.

    

    The start is in the town center of Saint-Girons

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 02:49
    31.2 mi
    11.1 mph
    3,600 ft
    3,600 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    Marie-Blanque is a mythical pass in the Pyrenees and a historic part of the Tour de France. Since 1978, it has been crossed fifteen times by the big loop. Uniting the beautiful valleys of Ossau and Aspe, it culminates at 1,035 meters above sea level. This rural pass owes its name to the Egyptian vulture

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 03:23
    37.3 mi
    11.0 mph
    3,950 ft
    3,975 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Some portions of the Tour may require you to push your bike.

    The Portillon is a classic of the Pyrenees and an emblematic pass of the Tour de France. Culminating at 1,293 meters above sea level, it marks the border between France and Spain. Since 1957, it has been used about twenty times by the runners of the big loop.

    

    The route starts at Bagnères-de-Luchon train

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 03:22
    36.1 mi
    10.7 mph
    4,600 ft
    4,600 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The Menté is one of the most used passes by the Tour de France in the Pyrenees. Since 1966, the big loop has taken it twenty times. Linking the Ger valley to that of the Garonne, it rises to 1,349 meters above sea level.

    

    The start of the loop that leads to this classic starts from the charming mountain

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 02:30
    26.7 mi
    10.7 mph
    3,225 ft
    3,225 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The Col d'Azet is less known and frequented than its prestigious neighbours. However, since 1997, it has already been used ten times by the Tour de France. Located in the Louron valley between Saint-Lary-Soulan and Loudenvielle, it culminates at 1,580 meters above sea level.

    

    The start of the course is

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 03:58
    38.8 mi
    9.8 mph
    6,000 ft
    6,000 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    Luz-Ardiden is a beautiful climb in the Pyrenees and one of the busiest in the Tour de France since 1985. Its many switchbacks wind their way up to the ski resort of the same name which is 1,720 meters above sea level. The start of the course is in the center of Luz-Saint-Sauveur. Dynamic and charming

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 03:56
    40.9 mi
    10.4 mph
    5,150 ft
    5,150 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The ascent of Hautacam tends to become a classic of the Pyrenees and the Tour de France. The Tour de France took it for the first time in 1994, before repeating the passages there since. Culminating at 1,520 meters above sea level, it shades the Tramassel pass which is a few meters further on.

    

    The route

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 03:04
    26.3 mi
    8.5 mph
    4,550 ft
    4,550 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Some portions of the Tour may be unpaved and difficult to ride.

    The Hourquette d'Ancizan is less well known than its neighbor the Col d'Aspin, but since 2011 it has made a few appearances on the Tour de France route. Hourquette in Gascon is a derivative of the Latin word "fork". In the Pyrenees, it designates a mountain pass. It culminates at 1,564 meters above sea

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 03:49
    41.6 mi
    10.9 mph
    5,075 ft
    5,075 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    Culminating at 1,755 meters, the port of Balès is less well known and renowned than its neighbours, which are none other than the Tourmalet or the Portillon. However, its irregular and brittle ascent has earned it the chance to be climbed a few times by the Tour de France since its first in 2007.

    

    The

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 06:37
    66.4 mi
    10.0 mph
    9,850 ft
    9,850 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    The Col de Pailhères or Port de Pailhères is an emblematic passage in the Pyrenees. Culminating at 2,001 meters above sea level, it stands as a magnificent link between the resort of Ax-les-Thermes and the Ariège gorges. The Tour de France used it for the first time in 2003.

    

    The start of this great loop

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View
  • 04:28
    44.6 mi
    10.0 mph
    6,625 ft
    6,625 ft
    Expert
    Expert road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    Located on the border between France and Spain, the Col du Somport peaks at 1,632 meters above sea level. It was climbed in 1991 for the first time by the riders of the Tour de France. It is above the tunnel of the same name which is an important crossing point of the Pyrenees.

    

    The departure is at the

    translated byView Original

    by Julien Harté

    View

Like this Collection?

Questions and Comments

    loading

Collection Stats

  • Tours
    15
  • Distance
    618 mi
  • Duration
    60:19 h
  • Elevation
    83,000 ft

You Might Also Like

Around the World in 80 Days

Road Cycling Collection by Mark Beaumont

The world's most adventurous cycling passes

Road Cycling Collection by komoot

Exploring the world in the Netherlands – five challenging Tours

Road Cycling Collection by Merijn Heijne | OMSTREKEN

Gravel and road cycling in the Vogtland region

Road Cycling Collection by Vogtland